{
    "id": 86,
    "date": "2020-09-15T17:46:29",
    "date_gmt": "2020-09-15T15:46:29",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/?post_type=chapter_5&p=86"
    },
    "modified": "2021-06-29T16:43:29",
    "modified_gmt": "2021-06-29T14:43:29",
    "slug": "manual-approach",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "chapter_5",
    "link": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/?chapter_5=manual-approach",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, vi\u00eac theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh excel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BBC 50:50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/aboutthebbc\/reports\/policies\/5050#project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC\u2019s 50:50 project<\/a> c\u1ee7a BBC theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P C\u00c2N B\u1eb0NG GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH C\u1ee6A WIN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a WIN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 excel \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ec0 C\u1eacP \u0110\u1ebeN PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. \"\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp\" bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, anh \u1ea5y, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y, v.v.), ch\u1ee9c danh (\u00d4ng, B\u00e0, C\u00f4, Q\u00fay Ng\u00e0i, Qu\u00fd b\u00e0, Phu nh\u00e2n, v.v.), m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n trai, con g\u00e1i, con trai, v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, v.v.). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 % \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c # l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHO t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee L\u00c0 NH\u00c2N V\u1eacT CH\u00cdNH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>So s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch l\u1eddi, tr\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 % nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c # nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef ch\u00ednh CHIA CHO t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 # nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef V\u00c0 C\u1ea2 nam gi\u1edbi)\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee L\u00c0 CH\u1ee6 TH\u1ec2 CH\u00cdNH TRONG H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh. \u201cCh\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 % h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh\n<\/li><li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c # h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c duy nh\u1ea5t CHIA CHO # h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n<\/li><li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NGU\u1ed2N TIN \u0110\u1ed8C QUY\u1ec0N T\u1eea PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \"Ngu\u1ed3n\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ed1ng ke v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia. \"Ngu\u1ed3n\" bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u % tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c # ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef CHIA CHO t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 # ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\n<\/li><li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NGU\u1ed2N T\u1eea N\u1eee CHUY\u00caN GIA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \"Ngu\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean gia\" l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v.v. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cngu\u1ed3n\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 % tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ea\u00acn gia n\u1eef so v\u1edbi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia nam\n<\/li><li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c # ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ea\u00acn gia n\u1eef CHIA CHO t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 # ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia\n<\/li><li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00c1C N\u1eee T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.  \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung tin t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb \u201cthi\u1ebfu\u201d \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung \u201cm\u1ea1nh\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao. 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