{
    "id": 143,
    "date": "2020-09-17T12:26:44",
    "date_gmt": "2020-09-17T10:26:44",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/?post_type=chapter_3&p=143"
    },
    "modified": "2021-06-29T16:36:53",
    "modified_gmt": "2021-06-29T14:36:53",
    "slug": "gender-fair-language-and-portrayals",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "chapter_3",
    "link": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/?chapter_3=gender-fair-language-and-portrayals",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "NG\u00d4N T\u1eea B\u00ccNH \u0110\u0102NG GI\u1edaI V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH NH\u00ccN NH\u1eacN"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ecf t\u00fai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n: <em>G\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m Trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u1eef \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, WMC; Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u1ec1 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, UNESCO - \u2018B\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u2019 trong cu\u1ed1n Ng\u1eebng v\u00f2ng quay: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, WMC)<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KH\u00d4NG S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG NG\u00d4N T\u1eea M\u00c0 LO\u1ea0I PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee RA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb trung l\u1eadp: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb man \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng humankind thay v\u00ec mankind ho\u1eb7c artificial thay v\u00ec man-made (nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o).\n<\/li><li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3: Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5. m\u1ed7i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho anh ta. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00ednh: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u2018they\u2019 (h\u1ecd), \u2018their\u2019 (c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd), \u2018one\u2019 (ai \u0111\u00f3), \u2018you\u2019 (b\u1ea1n), \u2018your\u2019 (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n), v.v. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\n<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\n<li>Thay th\u1ebf ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: V\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean - c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">KH\u00d4NG S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG NG\u00d4N T\u1eea GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N B\u1ea4T K\u1ec2 M\u1ed8T GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH N\u00c0O<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng. Khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean.\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \"gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\", \"\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00ean\" hay \"n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecb phi\".<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TR\u00c1NH C\u00c1C CH\u1ee8C DANH C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C DUY TR\u00cc \u0110\u1ecaNH KI\u1ebeN (V\u00c0 LO\u1ea0I TR\u1eea PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"translation-block wp-block-list\"><li>L\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung l\u1eadp: V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t (police officer thay v\u00ec policeman), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (chairperson thay v\u00ec chairman), vv. C\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean (actor thay v\u00ec actress) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i b\u00e0n (waiter thay v\u00ec waitress).<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u2019 (lawyer) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u2018n\u1eef lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u2019 (lady lawyer). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, y t\u00e1 nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u2018y t\u00e1\u2019 (nurse) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018y t\u00e1 nam\u2019 (male nurse). Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nam gi\u1edbi hay n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/li><\/ul>",
        "protected": false
    },
    "featured_media": 0,
    "template": "",
    "class_list": [
        "post-143",
        "chapter_3",
        "type-chapter_3",
        "status-publish",
        "hentry"
    ],
    "acf": [],
    "aioseo_notices": [],
    "_links": {
        "self": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/chapter_3\/143",
                "targetHints": {
                    "allow": [
                        "GET"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "collection": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/chapter_3"
            }
        ],
        "about": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter_3"
            }
        ],
        "wp:attachment": [
            {
                "href": "https:\/\/genderbalancecontent.womeninnews.org\/vi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143"
            }
        ],
        "curies": [
            {
                "name": "wp",
                "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}",
                "templated": true
            }
        ]
    }
}